Source Material on
Jerzy Grotowski

| On This Site | On the Web | Workshops | Companies | Films/Videos | Bibliography |

Editor: (Owen Daly) This page consists of links to the Grotowski material on this site as well as other reference material on Grotowski that you might find interesting or useful.  I welcome comments or suggestions for additional inclusions on this list.

On this site:

Towards a Poor TheatreThe first 11 pages of the book "Towards a Poor Theatre", is an article written by Grotowski in 1965, when Grotowski was becoming widely recognized in Europe, he wrote down what he was about.
Jeffrey Spolan's Thoughts On Jerzy GrotowskiIf you find Grotowski's writing above a little difficult on first read, a more approachable starting point is this email reply written by an actor, a founding member of Pillory Theatre, as he reflects on his experiences with Grotowski's work and its relevance to today.
Grotowski in N.Y.C. A review of a performance of Grotowski's "The Constant Prince" in NYC in October of 1968.
Pillory Theater Source MaterialA collection of material from Pillory Theater, an American group using Grotowski's techniques.
Grotowski's Statement of PrinciplesGrotowski's ten Principles for Prospective Actors in his theater, extracted from "Towards a Poor Theatre".
Memorial Service, NYC, March, 1999NY Times' Margaret Croyden's reporting on the service. A tape of Grotowski's voice summarizing his career is played as well as remarks from Harvey Lichtenstein, Margaret Croyden, Judith Malina, Bill Reichblum, and Andre Gregory.
A Tribute from
New Zealand
Paul Maunder saw Grotowski's Apocalypsis in Sydney in 1969. In 1975 he presented a work he directed at the Festival of the Open Theatre in Wroclaw Poland. This tribute contains a succinct overview of Grotowski's life.
Contact wkcultur@ihug.co.nz  64 3 732 4010  PO Box 2 Blackball Greymouth New Zealand 7804
Grotowski and VakhtangovA question about the influence of Russian director Vakhtangov on Grotowski yields a discussion of theatrical and other influences in Grotowski's education and experience.
The lasting effects of this trainingAn email interview with Jeffrey Spolan and an English Graduate Student in January, 2000
Kalidasa's Shakuntala From "The Theatre Of Grotowski" by Jennifer Kumiega, This describes the December 1960 production at the Theatre of Thirteen Rows in Opole where Grotowski started his professional directing career in September 1959.
Acting as BlissAmerican actor William Shephard in rehearsal at Grotowski's Teatr Laboratorium (Laboratory Theatre) in 1970
The Physical Training - Q&AAn email discussion of the place of the physical training in Grotowski's work.
Jan Kott's recollections of Grotowski, Opole to ApocalypsisJan Kott, born in Warsaw in 1914, was the Polish critic and theoretician of the theatre best known around the world. In this excerpt from his final formal interview he shares his recollections and opinions about Grotowski.
Grotowski's First lecture to the College de France, 1997In this lecture, towards the end of his career, Grotowski summarizes his work and his views on theatre and performance. Reported by Allen Kuharski, previously published in the journals Periphery and Slavic and East European Performance.
Ascetic and SmugglerAllen Kuharski's article written shortly after Grotowski's death, published in the Yale University magazine "Theater". (.rtf format)
Antonin Artaud and GrotowskiA comparison of their techniques in the use of symbolism and ritual and 'holy' theatre.
Grotowski's links to ArtaudThey are linked by two people, Artaud's director and one of his predecessor. (Thanks to Richard Gaffield-Knight.)
Peter Brook on
"Holy Theatre"
This is an excerpt from Peter Brook's book, The Empty Space published in 1968. He specific discusses Grotowski's work and concept of 'holy' in regards to actors. Brook gives a good description of the differences between the different manifestations of 'holy' in theatre. He refers to, among others, Merce Cunningham, Antoine Artaud, Meyerhold, Samuel Beckett, 'Happenings', Living Theatre led by Julian Beck and Judith Malina, Haitian voodoo. Be sure to read the last paragraph.
Grotowski and YogaA look into Grotowski's motivation in his life's work by exploring his knowledge of Yoga and the parallels between Yoga and his techniques as a director.
Grotowski's Theatrical RootsA note from Robert Ellermann that presents some of the roots of Grotowski's Lab theatre emanating from the Moscow Arts Theatre, and their grounding in Eastern philosophy.
What is Theatre For?Some thoughts and references about how Grotowski would answer this question.
Poor Theatre and Dogma 95 An email from a drama student noticing similarities.

On the Web:

Statement by Grotowski
Untitled Text by Grotowski dated July 4, 1998 published in TDR 43:2 T162 · Summer 1999. Grotowski clarifies the work at Pontedera and what he hopes to pass on to those who come after.  (.pdf file)
Reminiscence from the Bay AreaRobert S. Currier worked with Grotowski in 1983-1984 in California.
Grotowski: Igniting the Flame An excellent paper by Richard Gaffield-Knight on Grotowski's early career, from student to director of the Laboratory Theatre.

Strasberg on Grotowski

Lee Strasberg Discussing theories of acting including Grotowski under 'Later Developments'
Jerzy Grotowski, 1933-1999Richard Schechner's thoughts on Grotowski's 'passing from activity into history' , TDR 43:2 T162   (.pdf file )
After The GuruBY STEPHEN NUNNS writes "Young Artists Confront Grotowski's Legacy" in the Village Voice
Jerzy Grotowski and Antonin Artaud: Between Heaven and HellA paper by Rick Segreda comparing Grotowski and Artaud (on Tripod.com with ads)

Grotowski Today: Workshops/Programs

British Grotowski Project

Paul Allain at the University of Kent in conjunction with the Grotowski Center in Wroclaw and the Workcenter in Pontedera is leading a research project into Grotowski's work and its influence on British theatre. The project is scheduled to run from October 2006 through October 2009. This is their new web site. The 2007 Schedule  Poster for showing of film of "The Constant Prince" July, 2007 Letter

TracingRoadsAcross
and Project Horizons

Tracing Roads Across is a project of Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards.  This is the current public presentation of their work. It outlines a vision that houses the ongoing creative development of the Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards throughout the next three years.   Fondazione Pontedera Teatro, +39 0587 55720 or 57034, or by email - teatro@pontederateatro.it or workcenter@pontederateatro.it      April, 2008
 Announcement of a selection for new particibpants :   English    French    Italian  (.doc files)  

The Grotowski Center in Wroclaw

The Centre of Studies on Jerzy Grotowski’s Work and of The Cultural and Theatrical Research is located in Grotowski's Laboratory Theatre in Wroclaw, Poland
Address: Rynek-Ratusz 27, 50-101 Wroclaw, Poland
Tel/fax: 0048/ 71/ 34 34 267; tel: 0048/ 71/ 34 45 320
e-mail: office@grotcenter.art.pl
www.grot-lab.com Mieczyslaw Janowski and Andrzej Paluchiewicz are members of Grotowski's original Laboratory Theatre. They are in Poland. This is their web site. (In the 'Documentation' section, there are two short videos from 'Akropolis' and 'Constant Prince')


Grotowski Today: Companies and People

Odin Teatret

Nordisk TeatrerLaboratorium/Odin Teatret was founded in Oslo in 1964 by Eugenio Barba and has been based in Holstebro since 1966. Barba worked with Grotowski as a graduate student from 1961 to 1963 maintained a close relationship with him throughout Grotowski's lifetime. Barba's book, Land of Ashes and Diamonds, is a first person account of Grotowski's work and thoughts in the 1960's. Odin Teatret holds performances, workshops and seminars.

ParaTheatrical ReSearch

Antero Alli is a director in Berkeley California that is doing work that appears to be in the same vein as the Workcenter in Pontedera. They are unrelated, but the threads in Antero Alli's background include Grotowski's influence and interaction with people who have studied with Grotowski. Contact: antero@paratheatrical.com

Theatre Group Dzieci

Dzieci (djyeh-chee) is an international experimental theatre ensemble dedicated to a search for the "sacred" through the medium of theatre. Dzieci uses techniques garnered from such theatre masters as Jerzy Grotowski, Eugenio Barba and Peter Brook, ritual forms derived from Native American and Eastern spiritual disciplines, and an ethic based securely in Humanistic Psychology. Based in NYC. Para-Theatrical Marathon January 27-28 2008
Current Productions.   Interview in Theatre Magazine   A Human Sacrifice - Purification and the Art of Theatre Group Dzieci   Encyclopedia of Religon Entry

New World Performance Laboratory

Jim Slowiak and Jairo Cuesta are the artistic directors of the New World Performance Laboratory based in Akron, Ohio.. Their former student and now drama teacher in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Mike Jim Van Lieu gives this background, "Jim began working with Grotowski on the Objective Drama Project at Irvine then moved to Pontedera as a work leader. I think Jairo began working with Grotowski on his Theatre of Sources period in the 70's. They travel the world doing performances and workshops."
Urban Research Theater The Urban Research Theater is an ongoing project of expeditions and work sessions in New York City. The basic terms of the work are silence, awareness, interaction, simplicity, sweat, and song. Our goal is to develop a core group with a high level of craft that can research the potentials of this kind of work in urban contexts. Current project Song Cycle    Email Ben Spatz
Steve Wangh Steve Waugh is a former Professor of Theatre at Emerson College and New York University. Dr Waugh is now teaching physical theatre at Naropa University in Boulder. His participation in a workshop with Grotowski in 1967 has been a continuing influence in his work. Author of an excellent book on physical theatre, 'An Acrobat of the Heart' (see below), Dr. Waugh is also working on a new book about teaching physical acting.  Email
Paul Maunder Paul has explored Grotowski's methodology through group work for three decades. He now lives in the country, works with senior students at the college level, and is happy to have correspondence with students, or to hold workshops with people who wish to explore this theatre space.
Email   64 3 732 4010  PO Box 2 Blackball Greymouth New Zealand 7804
Ang Gey Pin Ang Gey Pin has worked at the Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards, Italy, since 1998. She mainly concentrated her creative impulse in one branch of research at the Workcenter, Project the Bridge, developing theatre arts. She has been a key member of this branch of research at the Workcenter, being the main actress in One Breath Left (1998–2002) and Dies Irae (2003– 2006). Prior to this, she participated for one year in Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards’ main line of research, Art as Vehicle, in 1994. EMail At British Grotowski Project October 1,2, 2007

Fred Curchack

Instructor, performer at The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas
Website: http://www.utdallas.edu/~curchack/index.html   Email
In Iran in 2001Email and pictures from Black Narcissus, an Iranian experimental theatre group
Iran in 2007 - TANTALOS

Email and pictures fromTANTALOS, an Iranian experimental theatre group which rehearsed for a year before giving one performance of their performance of MEDEA in the desert. They are working on a new production. Statement by Ahmadreaza Nouri, Director of “TANTALOS” Experimental Theater Group Email: holy.actor@gmail.com

C.I.R.T Centro Indipendente Ricerca Teatrale
Sede: Via Ricotti 11 C.A.P.: 20158 Milano Italia (E)
Tel: 0039-0(2)-39324409       SMS: 338 - 1473590   
Email: teacirt@yahoo.it    Photos
CIRFT

Centre Internationale de Recherche et de Formations Théâtrale   STAGES 2007
Upcoming workshops with Jim Slowiak and Jairo Cuesta,
Katharina Seyferth, Maud Robart, Ang Gey Pin
Las Téoulères, 32250 Labarrère, France
Téléphone / Fax : +33 5 62 29 21 64  email: latou@free.fr

Para Active Para Active is a theatre company based in East London which focuses on creative theatre production and research into performer training.  The company has an experimental and progressive stance realised through investigative laboratory work that explores the potentiality of performers, performance techniques and experiments with theatre spaces and audiences.  In terms of training and aesthetics, their approaches and methodologies owe a great deal to the legacy of Jerzy Grotowski.
Hamilton Road Centre, 1 Hamilton Rd, Stratford, London E15 3AE    44 (0)207-474 0009
Fool's Fury Based in San Francisco, Fools Fury recently performed at PS122 in NYC. Established in 1998, foolsFURY creates immediate physical works of theater that take full advantage of all the elements of live performance. We believe theater, like all great art, should hold beauty and induce wonder. A member of the company, Stephen Jacob, trained with Jerzy Grotowski in the Objective Theater Project at the University of California, Irvine.   415.626.0453 (ext. 107)   Email: Ben Yalom, Artistic Director at ben@foolsfury.org
ARTEL

American Russian Theatre Ensemble Laboratory, Los Angeles ARTEL is a theater laboratory collective that creates and performs original work through investigation of cultures and histories.
ARTEL @ Art\Works Theatre and Studios, 6567-6585 Santa Monica Boulevard, Hollywood, CA 90038
tel. 323-871-1912   e-mail contact@artella.org


Bibliography:

Towards a Poor Theatre, Jerzy Grotowski, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1968     Click here for Excerpt   This is the first of the publications of Grotowski's thoughts and theories published internationally. It contains nine articles or talks written by Grotowski or interviews with him. In addition, it contains articles by Ludwik Flaszen and Eugenio Barba who collaborated with Grotowski. It also contains detailed and illustrated accounts of the physical training techniques used by Grotowski's actors from 1959-62 and in 1966.
At Work with Grotowski on Physical Actions, Thomas Richards, Routledge, London,1995

Land of Ashes and Diamonds My Apprenticeship in Poland and 26 Letters from Jerzy Grotowski to Eugenio Barba, Eugenio Barba, Black Mountain Press, 1999 London
Barba met Grotowski in the early days in Opole and the Theatre of 13 Rows and was taken by his work. He documents his observations and impressions, what he did and what Grotowski did, what they talked about and how the most powerful theatrical work of the 1960s and early 1970s came to be.
Excerpt: "As soon as I arrived Grotowski handed me a pamphlet entitled Mozliwosc teatru (The Possibility of Theatre), fresh from the printers and with his name on the cover. One half of it consisted of texts by Grotowski and Flaszen, and the other of extracts by Polish critics about Teatr 13 Rzedow's productions. Flaszen and Grotowski set out the main points of their vision: that the specific characteristic of theatre consists in the live and immediate contact between actor and spectator; for each production a new way of organizing space has to be found, creating a unity and a physical osmosis which mingle actors and spectators, and favor contact; the performance originates from the contact between two ensembles, that of the actors and that of the spectators; the director has to 'direct' both these ensembles, consciously moulding their interaction in order to reach an archetype, and thereby the 'collective subconscious' of the two ensembles; these become aware of the archetype through a dialectic of apotheosis and derision which is applied to the text."
Excerpt: "To do 'poor theatre' you have to be rich. But Grotowski's wealth was not money. It was the creative resources of the ensemble: of the architect Gurawski, of Flaszen,the devil's advocate; of Krygier and Szajna, the creators of costumes which were bewitching emblems; of Grotowski himself who tore the classics to pieces in search of archetypes. And then there were the actors: Rena Mirecka, Zygmunt Molik, Zbigniew Cynkutis, Antoni Jaholkowski and Ryszard Cieslak. Their voices and gestures fill my senses when I visit them in my memory. The performance is something that happened between them and me and the consequences live on, are transmitted, become embodied in new life."

The Theatre of Grotowski, Jennifer Kumiega, Methuen, 1985.  A detailed chronicle of Grotowski's career from 1959 in Opole through about 1980 organized in three sections, 'History', 'Theory', and 'Post-Theatre'. I especially like the detailed accounts of Grotowski's productions. In the appendix the author presents a detailed description of a performance of 'Apocalypsis Cum Figuris', the last production of a theatrical performance directed by Grotowski. There are many photographs of people, productions and posters.
Grotowski and His Laboratory, Zbigniew Osinski, PAJ Publications, 1986, translated and abridged by Lillian Vallee and Robert Findlay. The original material covers the period from Grotowski's youth (born:1933) through 1976, the eighteenth year of the Laboratory Theatre's existence. Excellent information about Grotowski's early life and influences. It presents a chronological account of detailed information about each of the productions. Many pictures, production drawings, posters. Includes many contemporary comments or Grotowski's work.
An Acrobat of the Heart : A Physical Approach to Acting, Stephen Wangh, Andre Gregory(Afterword), Vintage, 2000
The Grotowski Sourcebook, Richard Schechner(Editor), Lisa Wolford(Editor), Routledge, 1997 (Paperback 2001) This is a collection of articles by Grotowski and his associates, critics, and many others involved in theatre and interested in Grotowski's work from 1957 to 1997. It is divided into four sections, 'Theatre of Productions', 'Paratheatre and Theatre of Sources', 'Objective Drama', and 'Art as a Vehicle' which represent the different stages of Grotowski's career and work.
Towards an Archeology of the Soul, Antero Alli & Friends, Vertical Pool, Berkeley, 2003
"Workbook" by a current director influenced by Grotowski. Introduction (.pdf format)

Film / Video

"Akropolis" Akropolis, a production by Jerzy Grotowski for the Polish Laboratory Theatre, takes the concentration camp at Auschwitz for its setting, and, for its plot, the building by the prisoners of the gas chamber in which they will be consumed. This work is of a transcendent pity and terror and is the only work of art I know that is in some measure aesthetically commensurate with the Nazi history it springs from. Akropolis stands alone, a strange, classical moment of genius, lyrical, painful, of a sublime seriousness, rooted in our forgotten life, in the tatters of the Hellenistic and Biblical culture that trembled there before the darkness of extermination. This appears to be currently out of print, but still available in many university libraries.
-Elizabeth Hardwick, New York Review of Books
"Jerzy Grotowski"

The director of the Polish Lab Theater talks with theater critic Margaret Croyden (translated by Jacques Chwat, theater director). Grotowski discusses the relationship between director and actor, a playwright's function, and the idea of his "poor" theater that renounces everything not essential to the work. 1970, 55 mins.
-Facets Multimedia

Both of the have been available from Facets Multimedia in Chicago. Akropolis seems to be out of print-check university libraries..

E-Mail:Owen Daly | Home |

Pages by owendaly.com

last updated: October 1, 2007